1 Introduction Gender equality as the goal - gender mainstreaming as the strategy Or even on a much smaller scale, what if the little boy wants to play with barbie dolls or asks for an easy-bake oven for his birthday? Introduction: Gender issues in information needs and services. issues - introduction? Gender Issues and Advancement of Women. The anthology Diversifying Barbie and Mortal Kombat (Kafai and al., 2016) crystallizes this transition from second to third wave game feminism by bringing together articles on topics such as the emergence of non-normative and anti-racist identities in independent or serious games (Lepore and Denner, 2016; Nakamura, 2016; Pearce, 2016); homosexual romances in video games and players’ reactions towards them (McDonald, 2016); collective, intergenerational and familial gaming practices of African-American, Mexican and Latino female players (Gray, 2016; Richard, 2016; Siyahhan and Gee, 2016); and the embodiment of various identities by male players (DiSalvo, 2016). Author Suzanne H. Grossman; 1994; Author: Suzanne H. Grossman. Introduction. You will get a personal manager and a discount. International Perspectives and Inclusive Designs in Gaming, Pittsburgh, PA, Carnegie Mellon: ETC Press, p. 71-91. Regardless of one's socioeconomic class, there are systematic gender differences in material well-being, although the degree of inequality varies across countries and over time. men are head of the household, women should look pretty, masculinity, femininity etc.). The author explains how Aveline is a departure from the damsel in distress stereotype and the Orientalist trope of the exotic victim, while stressing that a deeper analysis of the game’s poetics reveal the persistent influence of Orientalist fantasies and the imperial violence characterizing the history of the European empire. She has long expressed concern for gender issues in Ireland and supported the Women's Liberation Movement in Ireland since the early 1990s. Most cultures use a gender binary, having two genders (boys/men and girls/women); those who exist outside these groups may fall under the umbrella term non-binary. Personally, I don’t see the big deal about letting a male toddler wear a dress, but most people in society (especially those older than us) probably would be in an uproar over it. Sure enough, addressing issues of gender and taking them seriously is a good first step, but the larger project of many gender scholars is to use this knowledge for the benefit of society, the benefit here being defined as a more gender equal society. Russia's Putin claps back at "woke" culture, says his country experienced it once before and it led to decades of tyranny. In a world where gender issues are increasingly in the spotlight (for example, in the recent past, see debates in the media around violence against women during the trial of athlete Oscar Pistorius and cases of rape in India and discussions on same-sex marriage in some countries with the simultaneous . International Perspectives and Inclusive Designs in Gaming, Pittsburgh, PA, Carnegie Mellon: ETC Press, p. 219-233. I hope to discuss both topics over the course of this blog. CCN2015 Gender Issues Introduction_(S).pptx - CCN2015 Gender Issues Lecture 1 Introduction Dr Kimberly Tao Your lecturer Dr Kimberly Tao(Room 1513 Email, From daily activities to international issues…, View the social world from the perspective. Evelyn Conlon needs no introduction. All Essay About Gender Issues research papers and other projects are perfect in structure and style and provide a deep analysis of the given topic. They have to fight for acceptance, or change aspects of themselves to fit preconceived notions of how a male or female SHOULD behave. 10/27/2021 / Ramon Tomey. B., RICHARD, G. T. and TYNES, B. M. CHAPTER 1: AN INTRODUCTION TO GENDER We are surrounded by gender lore from the time we are very small. There is a difference between psychology of women and psychology of gender. Girls in developing countries are not enrolled in school. Women and Innovation in Video Games”. 3, p. 208-220. The author also suggests solutions to overcome these barriers, and emphasizes the benefits of diversified production teams in terms of innovation and working conditions. Richard and B.M. Tynes (eds. N. Panteli (ed. Gender and development issues in the Asia and Pacific region 3 III.Overview of ADB policy and operations on WID (1985-1996) 15 A. The anthology From Barbie to Mortal Kombat (Cassell and Jenkins, 1998) crystalizes the debate as to whether games for girls should reflect women’s aesthetic preferences and involve typical female activities (pink games) or appeal to girls’ real-life interests and favours exploration and co-operation instead of competition and aggression (purple games) (Laurel, 1998; Martin, 1998). . Gender and Computer Games, Cambridge, MA, MIT Press, p. 152-171. This preview shows page 1 - 10 out of 21 pages. I. Kafai, C. Heeter and J. Denner (eds. Gender Issues In Canada Essay 601 Words | 3 Pages. At first glance, Jane Shepard (called FemShep by the fans) seems to distinguish herself from the majority of female game characters in terms of her looks and skill, but the author’s detailed analysis of the character, the game, and its promotional campaign reveals that FemShep is a feminized copy of her masculine counterpart, like many other female characters of the video game landscape. Gender Issues and Advancement of Women. Gender is an important consideration in development. In the article, Gender Equity in Canada's Newly Growing Religious Minorities, authors Jeffrey Reitz, Mai Phan and Rupa Banerjee present an in depth study detailing the enrollment of women in the labor force among ethnic immigrants and religious minorities in Canada. As one study summarized the evidence on this issue, "women invest significantly more hours in household labor than do men despite the narrowing of gender differences in recent years" (Bianchi, Milkie, Sayer, & Robinson, 2000, p. 196). (2014), Gaming at the Edge: Sexually and Gender at the Margins of Gamer Culture, Minneapolis, MN, University of Minnesota Press. They started to discuss topics such as alternative, reflexive or critical representations of gender, the diversification of game characters and production teams, and masculinity in video games (Kafai and al., 2016; Ruberg and Shaw, 2017; Shaw, 2014). I think we’ll be able to break out of these gender stereotypes when people are finally able to step out of their comfort zone, which is a big task for most. Introduction Gender is a primary marker of social and economic stratification and, as a result, of exclusion. That’s not something that can be accomplished quickly, or easily, or without a lot of pain and effort. Even though these games risked naturalizing gender binaries, ghettoizing female players, socializing them according to stereotypes, and limiting the exploration of alternative designs (De Castell and Bryson, 1998), transforming the game industry one step at a time, by creating spaces where young girls would feel comfortable to play, was the most realistic approach for many (Kelley, 1998; Laurel, 1998; Martin, 1998). As much as there is a lot of hate towards people who identify with the gender opposite he/she is anatomically, there is also a lot of acceptance nowadays. They also provide an overview of concepts developed by more recent feminist authors, such as Karen Boyle, Barbara Creed and Martine Delvaux, which highlight the damage caused by constant victimization of women in games, the abjection of their sexuality, and the serial reproduction of stereotypical female bodies. Gender inequality 5.1. Kafai, G.T. In every five girls, one will not have access to an education. Through the lens of Lacan’s psychoanalytic theory, the author describes the evolution of the character’s relation to masculinity after an event makes him realize how much his world does not welcome valiant knights who wish to protect damsels in distress. Although these games move away from the damsel in distress stereotype by staging a capable and courageous female character, Adams suggests Tomb Raider (2013) and Rise of the Tomb Raider (2015) do not fully realize their subversive potential, because the endangerment, rescue, and death of female characters serve as sources of guilty pleasure for the player. HUNTEMANN, N. B. Kafai, G.T. They Essay About Gender Issues are carefully proofread so there are no grammar, spelling or punctuation mistakes. International Perspectives and Inclusive Designs in Gaming, Pittsburgh, PA, Carnegie Mellon: ETC Press, p. 59-70. (eds) (2008), Beyond Barbie & Mortal Kombat. Tynes (eds. Should you find that some topics are too broad, feel free to narrow them down. Should you find that some topics are too broad, feel free to narrow them down. There seem to be limits to these efforts toward workplace equality between the genders, both at the highest levels, where the prototypical ''glass ceiling'' seems to prevent women from achieving the same levels of leadership afforded to men, and at the lower levels, where women . AS WITH MOST OF THE OPENING INTRODUCTIONS in this Guide to Theory, we must begin the introduction to this section with the caveat that this area of study is incredibly complex, perhaps more so than any of the others, given the tendency of such theorists to employ the strategies of other critical schools . Publisher: Allyn & Bacon ISBN: UOM:39015052936989 Category: Education Page . To illustrate how cultural norms and power relations are translated within the game, Murray studies the Persona System on which Liberation’s gameplay relies, involving three costumes and modes that Aveline can utilize depending on the circumstances she is in and the mission she needs to complete. Gender issues in India: an amalgamation of research. This introduction presents an overview of the key concepts discussed in the subsequent chapters of this book. Richard and B.M. My point of view may be very important because gender issues . This game, which is set during the colonial period that preceded the American War of Independence (1775-1783), uniquely presents one of the few black heroines of the video game landscape.
Gender is not an anatomical difference, that would be referred to as sex. PEARCE, C. (2016), “Curating for Diversity”, in Y.B. However, it is a general observation that there exists lots of discrimination between humans. Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 4.0 International. It is ever-present in conversation, humor, and conflict, and it is called upon to explain everything from driving styles to food preferences. In addition to the evident benefits of this approach, explains the author, it would also allow for a more large-scale diversification of video game representations. CASSELL, J. and JENKINS, H. (eds) (1998), From Barbie to Mortal Kombat. For example, the gender roles "assigned" to a wealthy married Protestant woman living in the capital city of Ireland may be quite different than those assigned to a poor unmarried Catholic woman living in a village in the same country. How count words in essay: descriptive essay on my visit to lagos university teaching hospital, principle of . Aim at providing a satisfactory moral solution to the current problems. Kafai, G.T. Understanding the changes that correspond with the passage of time is a hallmark of developmental studies, including the study of gender development. Université du Québec à Montréal, Since the beginning of the 1990s, many feminist scholars have highlighted the proliferation of gender stereotypes and sexist narratives in video games, as well as the marginalization of female players and game designers. Etc. There a number of different frameworks for undertaking gender analysis. Kafai, G.T. CORNELIUSSEN, H. (2008), “World of Warcraft as a Playground for Feminism”, in H. Corneliussen and J. Rettberg (eds. C.L. NAKAMURA, L. (2016), “ »Putting Our Hearts Into it »”, in Y.B. This special issue of Kinephanos exhibits the wave of optimism that is currently flooding game feminism, buoyed and supported by a wave of changes throughout the game industry. The authors also gather articles about various ways to promote different gender identities through design and marketing (Flanagan and Kaufman, 2016; Westecott, 2016). . Girls and Barbie. 2. Print: 84.
), Digital Culture, Play, and Identity, Cambridge, MA, MIT Press, p. 63-86. So I think it’s great you’re addressing these issues that are so prevalent in our society. CONSALVO, M., and HARPER, T. (2009), “The Sexi(e)st of All: Avatars, Gender, and Online Games”, in. If you are looking for interesting gender equality essay topics, here you will find a great list of 100 topic ideas for writing essays and research papers on gender issues in contemporary society. New Perspectives on Gender and Gaming, Cambridge, MA, MIT Press. Women should be treated as equals with men in the work place, but that is not always the case. It is a complex issue of human rights for every country across the globe. ), Race/Gender/Media: Considering Diversity Across Audiences, Content, and Producers, Second Edition, Boston, MA, Pearson, p. 250-257. (2016), “Gaming Masculinity”, in Y.B. After two decades of game feminism, and despite growing awareness of the need for inclusivity in the video game industry, discussions on gender issues in video games are far from obsolete. New Perspectives on Gender and Gaming, Cambridge, MA, MIT Press, p. 33-46. The articles in this special issue cover three tracks of the conference: game feminism, gender representations in games, and the role of women and minorities in the game industry. ), Beyond Barbie & Mortal Kombat. You can change your ad preferences anytime. Introduction Gender is a primary marker of social and economic stratification and, as a result, of exclusion. For example I can change the oil, engine fluid, and jump start my car. The mix of feminine and masculine attributes in FemShep’s body contributes to subverting gender norms. TAYLOR, T. L. (2008), “Becoming a Player: Networks, Structure, and Imagined Futures”, in Y.B. Gender and Computer Games, Cambridge, MA, MIT Press. Richard and B.M. And when we eventually (possibly) raise children, how could a “gender grey area” awareness help us/the child’s development? Gender inequality is still an issue in the world. Some Christians or Muslims believe in Complementarianism, a view that holds that men and women have different but complementing roles. ), Diversifying Barbie and Mortal Kombat. Journal ISSN: 1467-0437 Author Ann Stewart is Professor at the School of Law at the University of Warwick. KAFAI, Y.B., HEETER, C., DENNER, J. and SUN, J.Y. 2, no. Introduction. gender within sociology.In some senses the rest of this chapter outlines what the book is not about - or, to put it more positively, why I focus on the issues that appear in the book and not on facts about inequalities or on media images of gender.I want to explain why I say so little about Gender roles, gender equality / inequality ? . gender roles) and gender identity. Tynes (eds. This Special Report offers insight into gender vulnerabilities and clinical implications in areas like schizophrenia, Alzheimer dementia, and anxiety disorders. Tynes (eds. Women still make less money than men in the same position with the same education, we’re still objectified for our bodies, and we still cannot go out anywhere alone without the threat of assault hanging over our heads. Although the Girl Games movement prevailed during this “first-wave” of game feminism (Jenkins and Cassell, 2008: 5), not everyone agreed on the form that these games should take. breasts, genitalia), while gender is the cultural difference between a man and a woman. International Perspectives and Inclusive Designs in Gaming, Pittsburgh, PA, Carnegie Mellon: ETC Press, p. 133-144. Download: 337. (2017), Queer Game Studies, Minneapolis, MN, University of Minnesota Press. Introduction to the special issue on gender impacts: consumption, markets, marketing, and . While the first two games of the The Witcher series depict Geralt of Riviera as first a “collector of women” and then a sex toy for powerful witches, Wild Hunt problematizes the masculine/feminine dichotomy by portraying the character as a nomadic, immature, and half-castrated subject, whose masculinity is not fully achieved and whose gender identity remains ambiguous. Introduction 1 II. The article “Bridging Game Studies and Feminist Theories”, written by Gabrielle Trépanier-Jobin (UQAM, Montreal) and Maude Bonenfant (UQAM, Montreal), addresses the topic of game feminism. This means that women are entitled to the same human rights as men. The article “The Witcher, or The End of Masculinity (as We Know It)”, from Dawid Matuszek (University of Silesia, Katowice), looks at how the protagonist of The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt (CD Projekt RED, 2015) deconstructs traditional models of masculinity involving heroism and paternalism. Social Issues Report for CBSE Std 10. Richard and B.M. WESTECOTT, E. (2016), “Playing with Gender”, in Y.B. Non-stop. If you want people to view a gender in a different way you don’t complain on how it hasn’t happened, but you make people stop and stare then force them to see you in a different light. Every persona comes with different limitations and affordances that are inherently related to the character’s gender, ethnicity, and class. It means that most of our customers feel quite satisfied with the completed Gender Issues: A Road Map To Empowerment |B orders, which you can read in their reviews. What happens if a boy wants to wear makeup? Also, in keeping with the third aspect of gender noted above, i.e., the ability of gender to change and adapt, trends over time in key indicators of gender equality and women's empowerment are also discussed. However, a deeper look into each concept will reveal that the two are quite distinct from each other, and using them interchangeably, to say the least, is wrong. Monica Boyd's piece, "Gender, Refugee Status and Permanent Settle- ment," tackles the important and controversial issue of the unwillingness of the leading immigrant . 2 Gender neutrality within rape statutes is the concept that . Electronic copy available at: 481 In Defence of Gender Neutrality Within Rape Philip N.S. traditional gender role assignment.In conclusion, this case suggests the importance of empowering both men and women to practice equally within community, both localized and extended. Part 1-2-3, video,
Anyway, I just wanted to make the distinction clear (as an anthropologist) because there is actually a world of difference between anatomical sex and cultural gender. This event took place at BAnQ (Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec) on June 26 – 27 2015, with the collaboration of TAG (Technoculture, Arts and Games, Concordia University), CMS|W (Comparative Media Studies | Writing, MIT), the Canada Research Chair in Game Studies & Design (Concordia University), LUDOV (Laboratory for the Documentation and Observation of Video Games, UdeM), Homo Ludens (UQAM) and the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC).
People are more comfortable if men act a certain way and if women act another way, because that’s how it’s been for years. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. LEPORE, G. and DENNER, J. Inspired by recent developments in gender and queer studies, more researchers have adopted an intersectional approach to gender/race/class/age, or a postmodern approach to gender as something that we “do” and that is open to exploration on an individual basis, thus collectively initiating a “third wave” of game feminism (Richard, 2013). (eds.) Martin, L. Dinella, in International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 2001 2.5 Gender Stereotypes. We boast of having 8.5/10 current Gender Issues: A Road Map To Empowerment|B average quality score and the real-life statistics prove it. (2015), The State of Play: Creators and Critics on Video Game Culture, New York, NY, Seven Stories Press. Women are very feminine, they wear makeup, they dress nicely, they like to shop, they’re soft-spoken, submissive. Gender Issues in the Workplace Introduction Believe it or not women have had rights in the work force for over two hundred years. gender issues need urgent attention as well as women in Entrepreneurship. Simultaneously, groups of female players like Quake Grrl proved that women can enjoy beating boys at their own games, and that many assumptions about what girls want are not accurate (Jenkins, 1998). Recent statistics are sobering. KAFAI, Y. Tynes (eds. Richard and B.M. Kafai, G.T. Richard and B.M. During the 1990s, the small proportion of female players and the growing importance of technological literacy encouraged many scholars and activists to promote the creation of computer games specifically designed for girls. Between 2000 and 2010, the number of female players increased, the gender gap in technology slowly closed, and the advent of MMORPGs allowed both male and female players to experiment more freely with gender identities.
In her article “Diversity without Defense: Reframing arguments for diversity in games”, Adrienne Shaw (Temple University, Philadelphia) provides alternative justifications for diversifying video game representations. International Perspectives and Inclusive Designs in Gaming, Pittsburgh, PA, Carnegie Mellon: ETC Press, p. 92-104. Order Original Essay. One of the major issues arising from these differences in roles is pay gaps.
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