For instance, in Sweden, the Gender Equality Agency are regularly updating information on how the COVID-19 pandemic is affecting men and women. 3 Things Made Couples Stronger During the Pandemic COVID-19 stress strained many relationships. Many countries appointed a co-ordinator or single point of contact to articulate more clearly the national response horizontally across different ministries, sectors, and jurisdictions. Banks “When the Going Gets Tough, the Tough Get—Creative”: Israeli Jewish Religious Leaders Find Religiously Innovative Ways to Preserve Community Members’ Sense of Belonging and Resilience During the COVID-19 Pandemic | USAPP, https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/usappblog/2020/04/03/the-covid-19-pandemic-shows-the-power-and-limits-of-american-federalism/ (accessed on 5 May 2020). Another example can be found in Canada, where the Public Health Agency is engaging federal government agencies to leverage strengths and build synergies in clinical management research as well as social and policy research (Government of Canada, 2020[52]). Co-ordination of communication across the government matters to prevent incoherent messaging and its detrimental and counterproductive effects in crisis times. What are the Health Effects of Energy Drinks? Similarly, in Italy, the head of the Department of Civil Protection, located at the Prime Minister’s office, was designated as special commissioner for the COVID-19 emergency on 31 January 2020 (SKYtg24, 2020[7]). https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264309272-en. The CoG is “the body or group of bodies that provide direct support and advice to Heads of Government and the Council of Ministers, or Cabinet” (OECD, 2018[2]). These issues surfaced into the media and public discussions in a number of countries given the economic implications of some of the recommendations and the relation between medical experts and some pharmaceutical companies for example. Setting up specific institutional mechanisms for evidence uptake, including the use or creation of networks to co-ordinate and share scientific advice to feed into the decision-making process. 1 It reminds us of how special, beautiful, and blessed our lives are even when we are faced with challenging, stressful, and overwhelming situations. School closures and learning loss during the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic can have a long-term negative impact on the current cohort of school children. Such “empathic communication” has shown its effectiveness in ensuring citizens’ implementation of policies. Earlier, Manalo talked about the importance of mindfulness and the tools for everyone, ... he talks about the 12 R-steps for helping athletes build resilience during the pandemic. It should be a shared responsibility for both the providers and users of such advice to record, systemise, preserve, and disseminate the information related to the COVID-19 crisis (OECD, 2018[53]). The use of such data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements in the West Bank under the terms of international law. [78] OECD (2020), Strategic Foresight for the COVID-19 crisis and beyond: Using futures thinking to design better public policies. Health at a Glance compares key indicators for population health and health system performance across OECD members, candidate and partner countries. In addition to the Corona Cabinets, a joint crisis management team was established in the Federal Ministry of Health and the Federal Ministry of the Interior to deal directly with other operational issues. What is the public perception surrounding COVID immunity certificates? Governments can also consider the crisis as an opportunity for transformation and reform, and act accordingly in the future.
Each practice is connected and designed to take just ten to fifteen minutes in total to complete, and encourages participants to set smaller goals to achieve larger goals. warr;or21 is a twenty-one day guide to establishing daily practices ... In light of the COVID-19 pandemic it may be useful to explore how resilience can be promoted for teachers at this time – supporting positive adaptation in the face of significant challenge. Where COAG met twice annually, National Cabinet initially met multiple times each week before establishing a rhythm of twice-weekly, and later fortnightly, meetings. For instance, the Chilean scientific advisory board aims to advise the Ministry of Health on public health policies in prevention, diagnosis, care, and communication to face the new challenges from the coronavirus (Ministry of Health of Chile, 2020[44]). - United States Department of State, https://www.state.gov/biographies/deborah-l-birx-md/ (accessed on 6 May 2020). Of the 26 winners, 10 companies fell into the large-caps category or companies that have a market capitalisation of $1 billion and above, seven companies were in the mid-caps category with market capitalisation of $300 million to less than $1 billion, and nine companies were in the small-caps category with market capitalisation of less than $300 million. [49] Government of Australia (2020), National COVID-19 Coordination Commission, https://www.pmc.gov.au/nccc#:~:text=The%20Prime%20Minister%20announced%20the,the%20global%20COVID%2D19%20pandemic. Among the unique contributions of this book is that the authors consider the development of resilience at three levels. A fourth takeaway is that evidence matters. A first challenge is the multidisciplinary nature of the required expertise. [24] Government of the United States of America - White House (2020), Vice President Pence and Secretary Azar Add Key Administration Officials to the Coronavirus Task Force | The White House, https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/vice-president-pence-secretary-azar-add-key-administration-officials-coronavirus-task-force-2/ (accessed on 6 May 2020). We assessed pandemic-related stressors, internalizing and externalizing psychopathology, … Shane Brooks, a Marine Corps … In so doing, the volume provides a comprehensive perspective on the realities of disaster recovery and explores key concepts such as resilience, community-based disaster risk reduction, and social and gendered construction of vulnerability ... On 24 March 2020, the State Chancellery in Latvia launched a 24/7 government hotline on COVID-19. "We would expect that mindfulness and exercise may have beneficial effects on brain health and on resilience," Lenze said, "but as they say here in Missouri, 'the Show Me State,' it's not enough just to believe these things might happen, we want to learn whether or not they're true. Effective public communication by the centre of government is key in this pandemic to ensure coherence of government messaging both internally and vis-à-vis the public and civil society. The NJDOE also looks forward to enlivening its offices and buildings with pieces exemplifying the hope, healing, and resilience of New Jersey students throughout the COVID-19 … Faced with an unprecedented public health crisis and its dire cascading economic and social consequences, governments across the world have been tasked with responding rapidly, efficiently and coherently to a series of challenges – from co-ordinating emergency responses to managing the immediate economic fallout due to lockdown measures, and determining a timeline and scope for lifting lockdown measures. Collaboration has been our watchword, and the pandemic has shown the importance of living by our principles. In addition to this mechanism, in March 2020, four new implementation committees were formed to monitor the situation and refine the measures taken by COBRA in their respective fields: healthcare, general public sector, economic business and international relations (United Kingdom Government, 2020[28]). When feasible, governments are similarly undertaking efforts to “pre-bunk”, rebut and correct disinformation that could undermine trust and induce the public to harmful or counterproductive actions. [12] Gobierno de Chile - Ministerio de Salud (2020), Presidente Piñera encabeza primera reunión del Comité Intersectorial por COVID-19, https://www.minsal.cl/presidente-pinera-encabeza-primera-reunion-del-comite-intersectorial-por-covid-19/ (accessed on 4 May 2020). In addition to the government, committees can also advise the private sector. Greet each student in hallways and classrooms. A second involves exploring further order consequences of the crisis and the new opportunities and challenges these could bring, in order to begin designing appropriate responses sooner. Creating Organizational Resilience Mid-Pandemic. The knowledge generated and lessons learned regarding scientific advice during crises do not only allow mutual learning and improved use of scientific advice in crisis management in the short-term, but will also permit to explore how this particular crisis was managed in the long-term. An expert on traumatic stress outlines an approach to healing, explaining how traumatic stress affects brain processes and how to use innovative treatments to reactivate the mind's abilities to trust, engage others, and experience pleasure- ... The use of this work, whether digital or print, is governed by the Terms and Conditions to be found at http://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions. Benefits of Gratitude During COVID-19. rithm, was carried out to understand the most important skills for engineer-ing during the pandemic. But a log-in is still required for our PDFs. [25] LRT (2020), “Coronavirus: Lithuania declares state emergency - LRT”, https://www.lrt.lt/en/news-in-english/19/1146225/coronavirus-lithuania-declares-state-emergency (accessed on 5 May 2020). The COVID-19 pandemic has introduced novel stressors into the lives of youth. The minutes report dissenting opinions as well as the measures and policies discussed. The foremost factor impacting manufacturing industries during the pandemic was the shortage of labor. Equipment A significant Covid-19 outbreak in India would quickly result in an acute shortage of ventilators, personal protective equipment (PPE) kits, masks and gloves, as well as Covid-19 testing kits.
SARS-CoV-2 transmission in schools limited when strict mitigation measures used, UCLA study shows how COVID vaccination is critical to controlling the pandemic, Mainstream media coverage of vaccines during COVID-19 pandemic, Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on women’s experience of pregnancy in UK, Researchers examine the impact of prolonged COVID-19 pandemic on psychiatric symptoms, Flu season emerging against the backdrop of COVID-19 pandemic, Population-based risk compensation may have been a driving force in UK's COVID pandemic, Scientists discover several factors influencing waning immunity with the Pfizer COVID Vaccine, Myocarditis among Moderna COVID-19 vaccine recipients, Thrombosis with thrombocytopenia syndrome rare but serious adverse event associated with Ad26.COV2.S vaccination, Deficient spike-specific T cell responses and inability to neutralize SARS-CoV-2 variants 12 month post-infection. Current evidence suggests that in cases where the CoG plays a role in co-ordinating the response, this role tends to be modulated by two factors: 1) whether sub-national governments are represented in the decision-making bodies managing the crisis and 2) whether substantial institutional mechanisms for co-ordinating with sub-national units were in place before the crisis, and the degree to which sub-national governments themselves possess the administrative, fiscal and technical capacity to engage effectively with the national government in implementing response strategies. "Specifically, we're looking at whether two common stress-reduction interventions — exercise and the practice of mindfulness — might make older adults more resilient to the negative effects of social isolation, thereby preserving their cognitive and emotional health, despite what they've been going through," Lenze said. A third group was asked to engage in stress-reduction, mindfulness techniques, such as deep breathing, meditation and yoga. This hotline ensures people in Latvia have the opportunity to receive a cost-free consultation on specific COVID-19 related issues through a single line.
| Élysée, https://www.elysee.fr/emmanuel-macron/2020/02/29/conseil-de-defense-et-conseil-des-ministres-du-29-fevrier-2020-consacres-au-coronavirus-covid-19 (accessed on 9 June 2020). (OECD, 2018[53]). This contributed volume reflects on the collective wisdom and ongoing efforts of the social work profession that has been in the forefront of the global pandemic of COVID-19.
[53] OECD (2018), Scientific Advice During: Facilitating Transnational Co‑operation and Exchange of Information, https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264304413-en. [12] Gobierno de Chile - Ministerio de Salud (2020). As the Executive Director of the Resilience Initiative, I have been promoting resilience around the globe for the past two years. During the first few months of the COVID-19 pandemic, for example, most school leaders progressed through several key response phases (McLeod, 2020b). Along with noting learning loss during the pandemic, educators and parents are seeing gains in academics and life skills, like resilience and hope. Indeed, CoGs need to catch citizens’ attention in a crowded media ecosystem in which stakeholders are increasingly suffering from information overload. The COVID-19 pandemic has led to an unprecedented unemployment crisis. That said it is still too soon to ascertain the extent to which these tools become more relevant beyond the crisis and lastingly affect the role of the CoG. Centres of government can ensure that line ministries take into consideration potential contingencies, co-ordination requirements, and identify and reduce eventual barriers to implementation. A few preliminary considerations may be drawn to inform some strategic thinking about the role of the centres of government in the COVID-19 crisis: A first takeaway is that governments have had to adapt their crisis management systems and institutional landscape to address the COVID 19 pandemic. The consultation of civil society organisations, the private sector, citizens, and international organisations can contribute to the quality of the advice given, as well as add credibility and inclusiveness. How has the crisis affected the administrative political interface, including the role of expertise? A total of 26 listed companies that led the way in corporate governance and sustaining shareholder returns were recognised. Given the complexity of the pandemic and its multiple consequences, governments have had to adapt quickly and ensure that appropriate capacity for co-ordination was in place. [15] Government of Italy - Department of Civil Protection (2020). Other countries, such as Colombia have designated officials with a background in trade and economic issues (Dinero, 2020[9]). In most cases, these national frameworks were set up in the aftermath of major crises in the last decade for which government and risk management systems were not properly prepared.
Sub-national governments in decentralised or federal countries have also been the primary interlocutors with citizens on their territories.
The asymmetric impact of the pandemic, and the distribution of responsibilities among levels of government thus requires a high degree of vertical co-ordination (OECD, 2020[32]). What are the key tools and factors of success and what is the role of evidence? Featuring many case studies from around the globe, this book offers a crucial examination of the intersectionality between climate, sustainability, the environment, and public health for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers in ... AI as a Strategic Solution for Supply Chain Resilience. As mentioned above, the scope of CoG-led co-ordination of the response to Covid-19 with sub-national governments varies across countries. In the medium-term, strategic planning will need to embed elements of strategic foresight in order to future proof the long-term viability of strategic initiatives and remain prepared to navigate the unexpected. The authors drew on interviews with 150 leaders, some during the pandemic. This frequency of meetings, and its shared sense of purpose, allowed the National Cabinet to be a more agile and co-operative forum and to be more effective for delivering co-ordinated action and clear messaging in the national interest than the COAG structure (Government of Australia - Prime Minister’s office, 2020[31]). The importance of sharing data has also affected scientific protocols and publications, producing heated debates on the co-ordination of global research and policy implications of some of the findings (ISARIC clinical characterisation group, 2020[57]). Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Building resilience to the Covid-19 pandemic: the role of centres of government, (Boletín Oficial de la República Argentina, 2020[6]), (Gobierno de Chile - Ministerio de Salud, 2020[12]), (Government of Australia-Prime Minister’s office, 2020[13]), (Government of Italy - Department of Civil Protection, 2020[15]), (Government of France - Elysée, 2020[20]), (Government of the United States of America - White House, 2020[24]), (Government of Australia - Prime Minister’s office, 2020[31]), (Government of the Republic of Korea, 2020[36]), (Government Office for Science - UK, 2020[42]), (ISARIC clinical characterisation group, 2020[57]), http://dx.doi.org/0, https://www.valitsus.ee/en/news/government-approved-covid-19-crisis-exit-strategy and https://www.valitsus.ee/en/news/prime-minister-will-be-leading-government-committee-tasked-resolving-situation-caused, pinera-se-reune-con-consejo-asesor-del-minsal-por-covid-19/. Policy decisions based on untested or unreliable assumptions about the future (such as the expectation that current trends will continue or that conditions will revert naturally to the pre-COVID-19 state of affairs) can prove ineffective and even counterproductive when circumstances change. [25] LRT (2020), “Coronavirus: Lithuania declares state emergency - LRT”. through internal review processes or inquiry committees) to ensure accountability of all crisis management, and to promote learning, identify successes as drivers for change (OECD, 2014[70]). Nevertheless, some countries such as Ireland have adopted a remarkably transparent approach to scientific advice focusing on the pandemic. A number of committees are drawing lessons from the measures put in place in their own countries. [73] OECD (2014), “The crisis and its aftermath: A stress test for societies and for social policies”, in Society at a Glance 2014: OECD Social Indicators, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/soc_glance-2014-5-en. 1. During this pandemic, it is critical that you recognize what stress looks like, take steps to build your resilience and manage job stress, and know where to go if you need help. Similar to the UK’s CoG Rapid Response Unit, the Digital Crisis Unit of Austria’s Federal Chancellery detects and corrects misinformation. [4] OECD (Forthcoming), Policy Framework on Sound Public Governance. The French government has also made extensive use of specific “defence cabinet meetings”, which help to bring in a core restricted set of Ministers and highest level officials to reach important decisions (Government of France - Elysée, 2020[20]). Please consider using physical activity and exercise as a strategy to maintain health during this stressful period. https://www.oecd.org/gov/centre-stage-2.pdf, https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264308817-en, https://legalinstruments.oecd.org/en/instruments/OECD-LEGAL-0405, https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/soc_glance-2014-5-en, https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/empl_outlook-2010-en, https://legalinstruments.oecd.org/en/instruments/OECD-LEGAL-0316, https://www.ouest-france.fr/sante/virus/coronavirus/coronavirus-le-gouvernement-fait-evoluer-son-dispositif-de-gestion-de-crise-6840420, https://www.rki.de/DE/Content/InfAZ/N/Neuartiges_Coronavirus/Projekte_RKI/Projekte.html, https://likumi.lv/ta/id/14011-nacionalas-drosibas-likums, https://tg24.sky.it/politica/approfondimenti/angelo-borrelli-chi-e, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/may/04/rival-sage-group-covid-19-policy-clarified-david-king, https://verfassungsblog.de/fighting-covid-19-legal-powers-and-risks-australia/, https://www.state.gov/biographies/deborah-l-birx-md/, https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-government-structures-to-coordinate-response-to-coronavirus, https://projekte.uni-erfurt.de/cosmo2020/cosmo-analysis.html#2_hinweise_zur_datenerhebung_und_interpretation_der_daten.
[75] OECD (2020), Short Questionnaire on the Gender Equality related measures in response to Covid-19 crisis. Get unlimited access to all stories at $0.99/month for the first 3 months. For the procurement of masks and medical aids, a procurement staff team composed of experts from the Ministry of Finance, the Federal Foreign Office, and liaison officers from German companies with expertise in international business was set up in the Federal Ministry of Health. The results pointed to resilience as the most im-portant soft skill. [28] United Kingdom Government (2020), New government structures to coordinate response to coronavirus - GOV.UK, https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-government-structures-to-coordinate-response-to-coronavirus (accessed on 5 May 2020). From a governance perspective, the crisis has uncovered a number of gaps in government co-ordination and leadership and has led to new initiatives to mobilise evidence and disseminate information through communication. To minimise discrepancies, the President therefore started delivering daily television addresses. Likewise in Spain, under the state of emergency, four national level ministers (Health, Interior, Transportation and Defence) supervised by the Prime Minister assume all COVID-related decision-making. The helpline is a joint project of the State Chancellery and the Latvian telecommunications enterprise TET. The opinions expressed and the arguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of OECD member countries. Phase 1 represented a focus on basic needs and included feeding children and families, ensuring student access to computing devices and the Internet, and checking in on families’ wellbeing. Governments can use strategic foresight approaches such as scanning for signs of change and preparing for multiple scenarios to promote greater resilience in the medium term.
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