Coastal Landscapes and Change.
areas, and water quality in fishery areas, they do not usually address fisheries operations such
These problems may include sea transport, shared fisheries, cross-border pollution transport,
If you are interested in remote sensing applications and looking for inspiration, this is the book for you. Earth Observation Science (EOS) is the study of the global Earth land-ocean-atmosphere system through observations. these forces are listed below (paraphrased from Chua and White, 1988): Poverty exacerbated by dwainding resources, degraded fisheries habitats and
For many countries, there is an urgency about adopting a systematic programme to
Roosevelt (1901–1908) to mean, simply, “wise use” of natural resources or one might say,
To be successful, ICZM has to be a distinct process focusing on distinct issues. The practice of integrated coastal zone management (ICZM), like ecosystem-based management and watershed management, is a quest for holistic management that integrates biophysical and social issues within coherent physical geographic zones. Currently integrated coastal zone management is mainly used for coastal development strategy in Bangladesh (BD).
following: Facilitating sustainable economic growth based on natural resources, Controlling pollution and the alteration of shorelands and beachfronts, Controlling watershed activities that adversely effect coastal zones, Controlling excavation, mining and other alteration of coral reefs, water
The
In another example, fisheries may require port services similar to those which tourism
Integrated coastal zone management (ICZM) is a process for the management of the coast using an integrated approach, regarding all aspects of the coastal zone, including geographical and political boundaries, in an attempt to achieve sustainability.
Source: Sorensen and McCreary (1990).
It highlights the lack of sustainabl …
Development planners, particularly, must recognize that modification of the
Hence, faces numerous challenges which are given below: 1. enhanced by the recent global awakening to the need for ecological conservation. Such management maintains biological potential and enhances long-term
The effective implementation of integrated coastal resource management program could be the appropriate respond to all environmental issues in the municipality. be devised so that all stakeholders and all affected government agencies are involved.
supporting fisheries, protecting the community from storm ravages, attracting tourists,
(Sorensen and McCreary, 1990).
features such as coral reefs and island habitats.
and resolving potentially divisive conflicts among competing users of the coastal zone, this
The concept of the coastal zone was developed in continental systems.
utilized in excess of the amount which can be regenerated. assessment procedure.
programme important protection from external impacts.
intervention on the environment.
provides the opportunity to allow policy orientation and development of management
with “environmentalist” or “ecologist”. Approach # 1. • Plays a major role in terms of economy and ecology.
socio-economic benefits of coastal management must be evident in order for environmental
If coastal resource system are to remain productive, their management requires a holistic and comprehensive approach.
Despite these significant gains, threats to the management of coastal resources still persist due to a number of complex factors including lack of an integrated coastal resources management (ICRM) approach to coastal zone planning, policy and institutional weaknesses, weak law enforcement, high poverty incidence among coastal fisherfolks, and . This book will serve as a guide to researchers, scholars and students who are interested in the coastal processes of coral islands. Other countries have moved in the direction of comprehensive ICZM programmes or
ICZM's overall goal is to improve the quality of life of citizens who depend on coastal resources by promoting economic development and sustainable livelihoo.
If
The conventional, sectoral management approach, which addresses these challenges separately on a sector-by-sector basis, is typically not sufficient for solving complex problems in coastal areas.
Over time, the demand for a given resource will
housing, transportation, etc.).
have organized partial ICZM programmes (e.g., Philippines, Australia, Costa Rica). Office: Research .
Based on preliminary identification of environmental priorities, Opportunities for Environmentally Healthy, Inclusive, and Resilient Growth in Mexico's Yucatán Peninsula explores selected topics that aim to inform decision making in the ... The Commission adopted on 12 March 2013 a new initiative on Maritime Spatial Planning and Integrated Coastal Management.
commonly exceed the supply (unless there is a corresponding increase in price), be it arable
Also, global environmental change (e.g.,
This new book, of an almost en cyclopaedic scope, is a most original contribution to the rapidly growing literature on the subject, of equal value to the academic community which will greatly appreciate the theoretical, historic and ... ICZM programmes.
For example, coral
sectors. ICZM programmes can: 1) minimize costly delays in project implementation;
resource systems arise from development activities and their-side-effects, such as reef and
management methodology is required, such as ICZM. South Caucasus/Central and South Asian (SC/CASA) state means Armenia, Azerbaijan .
Questions at the end of each chapter enable readers to test their understanding. This book gives a brief but comprehensive overview of Integrated Coastal Zone Management. Integrated coastal zone management (ICZM), also called 'integrated coastal management', is 'the process of managing the coast and nearshore waters in an integrated and comprehensive manner . resource base upon which to build sustainable development.
Development projects are often financed by external sources. not. 214 High Street,
Use of the term implies that the governmental unit administering the
about market-based incentives to the private sector such as:allocations, charging of user fees,
governments - regulatory actions or designation of coastal land or water areas as nature
and coordinating process which deals with development management and and coastal resources
conservation, Achieving an understanding on resources and environmental objectives among
It is often the coastal common property resources of the “wetside” that are emphasized
the various coastal stakeholders, Establishment of a governmental office for coordination of coastal affairs, Initiation of a system for review of development projets, including
Who We Are. 1990). The Coastal Zone Management is an interdisciplinary and inter-sectoral approach to problem definition and solutions in the coastal zone. Integrated coastal management can be defined as a constantly realized decision-making process with a view of sustainable use, development and protection of seaside terrestrial and coastal marine areas and their resources (Cicin-Sain and Knecht, 1997). It aims at coordinated development and resources management.
The situation calls for a holistic approach, combining expertise from nature and social science, to reach a balanced and sustainable development of the coastal zone.
The Commission is in the process of updating some of the content on this website in the light of the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union. coral reefs - can be extremely important for protecting shorelines and coastal villages against
The zone should include, at least,
Figure 2.1 Evolution of Coastal Management: From Concept to Practice.
The sea is impacted by distant events that occur far inland - river
Comprehensive resource management, integrated resource management, ecosystem management, and place based management are a few.
However I realize and support the criterion that .
As a result, Coastal Zone Management (CZM) initiatives are turning to more integrated strategies worldwide, attempting to balance the benefits from the economic development and human uses of the coastal space while sustaining over the long-term, the ecological, socio-cultural, and historical values of a particular given area. holistic and comprehensive approach.
2B.2 Geological Structure >.
a movement toward environmental responsibility.
conservation of critical habitats. Integrated coastal zone management (ICZM) or Integrated coastal management (ICM) is a process for the management of the coast using an integrated approach, regarding all aspects of the coastal zone, including geographical and political boundaries, in an attempt to achieve sustainability.. Developed in conjunction with the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission, UNESCO, and the International Year of the Ocean, this volume is a practical guidebook for managers, policymakers, and .
projected to double within the next 20 to 30 years. Mangroves and Coastal Wetlands. means a dynamic process for the sustainable management and use of coastal zones, taking into account at the same time the fragility of coastal ecosystems and landscapes, the diversity of activities and uses, their interactions, the maritime orientation of certain activities and uses and their impact on both the marine and land parts.
depends on as well as an infrastructure system that supplies water, sanitation, transportation,
By sustaining the resource base, annual
Coastal Zone Management”.
intensive information bases and interdisciplinary processes.
planning and resource conservation though integration and cooperation.
The overall objective of an
coastal resources conservation through voluntary actions of their own. Energy facility siting: Whether it is for oil and gas or renewable sources . The criterion for sustainable use is that the resource not be harvested, extracted or
“conservation” is used in its classic sense).
. environmental assessment, Design and development of effective planning and management programmes. A strategy for an integrated approach to planning in and managementof the coastal zone, in which all policies, sectors may be impacted by “spillover” effects such as pollution, loss of wildlife habitat and aesthetic
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Another
• An interface between land and sea with .
1.9C Modifying Loss. An integrated coastal zone management programme must
Integrated Coastal Zone Management; Coastal governance; Comprising a huge wealth of information, this timely and well edited volume is essential reading for all those involved in coastal zone management around the globe. coastal areas. These resources can be adequately
latter aspect - the involvement of all parties of interest - is what distinguishes “Integrated”
2B.1C Rocky Coasts and Coastal Plains. Therefore, (1) the term “resource management”
should be working through ICZM to extract safeguards from the oil industry. be simplified.
This volume discusses the basic principles underpinning a more integrated approach to coastal management and highlights the obstacles that may be met in practice in both developed and developing countries. This book focuses on the challenges people face in managing agricultural crops, aquaculture, fisheries and related ecosystems in inland areas of coastal zones in the tropics of Asia, Africa, Australia and South America. programme may come more easily if the zone for management is narrow than if it is wide.
together towards a common objective. comm. integrating the management process with all appropriate economic sectors (shipping, mining,
programme”. The integrated management system is being implemented in several countries to maintain a balance between social-economic development and environmental preservation. benefits are maximized - conservation and development then become compatible goals (if
Coastal and marine nature reserves should form a complementary and integral part of
Integrated Coastal Management.
It is about looking at an ecosystem as an interrelated whole rather than at the individual species, resources, or uses. trade-offs. Read more about the CZMU. the capital investment which is the resource base. ICZM comprehensive and integrated programme. of traditional fishing practices.
programme must recognize coastal shorelands, lowlands, intertidal areas, lagoons, and open
Integrated coastal zone management (ICZM), integrated coastal management (ICM), or integrated coastal planning is a coastal management process for the management of the coast using an integrated approach, regarding all aspects of the coastal zone, including geographical and political boundaries, in an attempt to achieve sustainability.
quality and natural area protection to enjoy continued support.
It is basic to coastal management to recognize how strongly activities on land affect
2) minimize damage to the marine environment and its resources; 3) minimize losses to the
This important book comprises the proceedings of The International Symposium on Integrated Coastal Zone Management, which took place in Arendal, Norway between 3-7 July 2011. The potential long-term
As examples, ICZM can benefit a country or region through any or all of the
issues extend far seaward, then the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) might be included.
fulfil.
However, in the case of small islands, the coastal zone may incorporate the entire island and, therefore, might be called "integrated island management." B.
Wide adoption and implementation of integrated marine and coastal area management (IMCAM) are necessary for effective conservation and sustainable use of marine and coastal biological diversity.
Authorized by the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, the program provides the basis for protecting, restoring, and responsibly . Thus, ICZM and protected areas
following: A policy commitment to support coastal resources management and environmental
The coastal zone is characterized by extensive inter-tidal . This concept was born in 1992 during the Earth Summit of Rio de Janeiro.
Resources should be maintained so that the ability of a resource to renew itself is
One potential simplification is zoning
Coastal Zone Management Handbook comprises the first complete manual on coastal resource planning and management technology.
Because the well-being of populations and the economic viability of many businesses in coastal zones depend on the environmental status of these areas, it is essential to make use of long term management tools, such as integrated coastal management, to enhance the protection of coastal resources whilst increasing the efficiency of their uses.
Company Reg no: 04489574.
Its components can include river deltas, coastal plains, wetlands, beaches and dunes, reefs, mangrove forests, lagoons, and other coastal features. programme integration (collaboration among numerous government and private economic
Project Director, Integrated Coastal Zone Management Project.
ICZM can support fisheries management particularly in
Integrated coastal management covers the full cycle of information collection, planning, decision-making, management and monitoring of implementation.
have no counterparts in terrestrial resources. country's willingness to extend to nature the priorities usually given to economic yields,
Historically, the coastal zone has been a major focus for the development of human Society. It is also possible for the resource users and private property owners to assist with
Coastal zones are among the most productive areas in the world, offering a wide variety of valuable habitats and ecosystems services that have always attracted humans and human activities.
Most of the management strategies discussed in this report require direct action of
A sectoral approach, lead to disconnected decisions that risk undermining each other, to inefficient use of resources and missed opportunities for more sustainable coastal development. beneficial natural environment. As discussed, there is continual feedback among the various components of the methodology. Resource management will usually have been mandated to other agencies even before the
It may be necessary to define a broad management zone
This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
A coastal programme includes several types of resources and environments as well as
conserving nursery areas for fisheries production, enhancing tourism revenues and
Its advocates must ensure that ICZM is not perceived to have only negative impacts
This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license Maritime or marine spatial planning has gained increasing prominence as an integrated, common-sense approach to promoting sustainable maritime development.
activities requiring cooperative management and intersectoral coordination.
strategies to address the issue of resource use conflicts and to control the impacts of human
It is particularly
It is important to involve all stakeholders across the different sectors to ensure broad support for the implementation of management strategies. • Includes beaches, sand dunes, coastal plains, inter-tidal mudflats, mangrove forests, sea grass, coral reefs and lagoons.
the case of small island countries, the whole country might be defined as coastal zone.
aspect.
Risks include flooding, erosion, sea level rise as well as extreme weather events.
Examples of
This book is centered around the proposed DAPSI(W)R(M) framework, where drivers of basic human needs requires activities that each produce pressures.
Sectoral planning and management, is still [essential
accomplishes only a part of the job. severe decline in a resource, or a devastating experience with natural hazards. Integrated coastal zone management (ICZM) is a process that attempts to resolve coastal conflicts, promote the sustainability of resources, and enhance economic benefits to coastal communities. Therefore, plans for both tourism and fisheries should be integrated
of the key economic sectors under an effective coastal planning and management system. be managed to produce benefits on a long-term, sustainable, basis.
The goal of the project was to improve environmental quality and coastal and marine natural resource protection by promoting the use of environmentally sound practices by the tourism industry.
and the open sea and whose future must be planned and managed as a unified whole. like farmlands, production forests, rangelands or cities. The Coastal Zone Management is an interdisciplinary and inter-sectoral approach to problem definition and solutions in the coastal zone. Because of the nature of the coastal zone and of enclosed seas resources and
and which is focused on the land/water interface.
programmes can be mutually beneficial.
Nowadays is being accepted in many of the coastal countries as the.
degradation from uncontrolled oil and gas development. - one extending from the coastal hinterlands and lowlands (the “dry side”) to the coastal
Sea regional delimitation is a victory for localized integrated coastal zone management. All these require coordinated community action for their accomplishment, a need that ICZM
2B.1 The Littoral Zone >.
Integration and coordination of various coastal and marine management efforts is the major objective of the integrated coastal management (ICM) approach. Threats to the productivity of these unique
Integrated Coastal Management (ICM) is an acknowledged process to deal with current and long-term coastal challenges, including climate change.
R.
Therefore, these different sectors
Integrated coastal zone management (ICZM) or Integrated coastal management (ICM) is a process for the management of the coast using an integrated approach, regarding all aspects of the coastal zone, including geographical and political boundaries, in an attempt to achieve sustainability.. Related to Integrated Coastal Zone Management- (ICZM) Integrated pest management means a sustainable approach to managing pests by combining biological, cultural, physical, and chemical tools in a way that minimizes economic, health, and environmental risks. water that straddles the coast - a “corridor” in planning parlance - which has a one-dimensional
reefs, beaches, coastal lagoons, submerged seagrass meadows, and intertidal mangrove forests
conflict with interests of the local people; Lack of awareness about management for resource sustainability among local
Coastal Zone Management (CZM) is a concept also known by other terms.
managed by a programme that gives priority to the edge zone.
Fishing, mining, shipping, defence, public health, and recreation are complex
conserve coastal resources. • Natural processes and human interventions cause changes in status of coastal zone resulting in degradation/loss of amenities and habitats.
VAT reg no 816865400. A mandate to manage a narrow strip of transitional area, comprised of mostly tidally
the sea simultaneously. control of development.
Coastal zones are also among the most vulnerable areas to climate change and natural hazards. This book offers a multifaceted overview of the evolution of spatial development, governance and planning in the Western Balkans from an institutionalist perspective. T. Klinger, "International ICZM: In Search of Successful Outcomes," Ocean & Coastal Management 47 (2004): 195. conflicts among fisheries, tourism, oil and gas development, and public works where these
limited (Snedaker and Getter, 1985).
COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT PREFACE 133 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 135 PROPOSAL OF THE CZM-CHAIRMEN FOR FUTURE ACTIVITIES 139 5.1 INTRODUCTION 142 5.1.1 Importance of the Coastal Zone 142 5.1.2 Existing Problems 143 5.1.3 Global Climate Change 143 5.1.4 Ecological Impacts of Sea Level Rise 144 5.1.5 Social and Economic Impacts of Sea Level Rise 144
resources remain available to future generations in abundance (and at the lowest price).
Clearly, it is becoming more and more difficult to manage any one particular coastal
with resources management. economic potential of renewable natural marine resources.
To accoplish
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