Before that could happen, the Lord reiterated through Moses His covenant with them. Our relationship with God is to be marked by faithfulness, loyalty, love, and devotion. And when future Old Testament and New Testament writers quoted from Deuteronomy, they often referred to it as originating with Moses (1 Kings 2:3; 2 Kings 14:6; Ezra 3:2; Nehemiah 1:7; Malachi 4:4; Matthew 19:7; Some obvious editorial changes were made to the text sometime after Moses recorded the bulk of it. Their God was totally unique; there was none other like Him among all the “gods” of the nations surrounding them. We should not think any less of it. Moses takes the occasion here, near the end of his life, to write down and reinforce the laws and statutes, lest the people forget what has happened when they disobeyed in the past! As his final act at this important time of transferring leadership to Joshua, Moses delivered his farewell addresses to prepare the people for their entrance into Canaan. The themes of Deuteronomy in relation to Israel are election, faithfulness, obedience, and God's promise of blessings, all expressed through the covenant: "obedience is not primarily a duty imposed by one party on another, but an expression of covenantal relationship. [65] God will give Israel blessings of the land, fertility, and prosperity so long as Israel is faithful to God's teaching; disobedience will lead to curses and punishment. "[8] Verses 6:4–5 were also quoted by Jesus in Mark 12:28–34 as part of the Great Commandment. In this text we can see the two basic principles in Deuteronomy: (1) monotheism–Israel has to believe in the one true God, and (2) it must love him above all else. Written as the Israelites are to enter the Promised Land, Deuteronomy is a stern reminder that God is worthy of worship and obedience. [12]), The final verses, Deuteronomy 34:10–12, "never again did there arise in Israel a prophet like Moses," make a claim for the authoritative Deuteronomistic view of theology and its insistence that the worship of the Hebrew God as the sole deity of Israel was the only permissible religion, having been sealed by the greatest of prophets.[13]. i. For instance, he could not have written the final chapter, which dealt with his death. No one has seen God at any time; the only begotten God who is in the bosom of the Father, He has explained Him. How closely do you cling to God? By the eighteenth year of Josiah's reign, Assyrian power was in rapid decline, and a pro-independence movement gathered strength in the court. Craigie does an amazingly good job of demonstrating how pivotal Deuteronomy is in the history of Israel. No other book in the Old Testament puts … [55] Whether the Deuteronomic code – the set of laws at chapters 12–26 which form the original core of the book – was written in Josiah's time (late 7th century) or earlier is subject to debate, but many of the individual laws are older than the collection itself. . Deuteronomy is the last book of the Pentateuch (Greek for "Fivebook") or of the Thora (Hebrew word for "law"). The wilderness story could end quite easily with Numbers, and the story of Joshua's conquests could exist without it, at least at the level of the plot; but in both cases there would be a thematic (theological) element missing. In spite of the many, many blessings of the Lord, Israel was unfaithful to Him and eventually they were carried away into exile. . God would keep His promise to bless the nation if the people remained faithful. Given in Exodus, Leviticus and Numbers includes three sermons delivered to Israel God ’ s Masterwork ruled a. 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