I develop Parfitâs argument so that it works against the platitude on this intended reading. The Principle of Satisfiability says that, in every possible choice situation with a finite number of alternatives, there is at least one performable act such that, if one were to perform that act, it would not be wrong. Against defining âbetterâ in terms of âgoodâ, I argue that it either cannot allow for the incorruptibility of intrinsic goodness or it would break down in cases where both of the relata of âbetterâ are bad. This argument, I argue, fails if preferences are rationally permitted to be incomplete but it works if preferences are rationally permitted to be indeterminate and rationally required to be complete. Professor Stephen Holland; Applied ethics, especially bioethics and public health ethics. Did Locke Defend the Memory Continuity Criterion of Personal Identity? Johan E. Gustafsson. This paper argues that the traditional memory interpretation of John Lockeâs account of personal identity is mistaken and defends a memory continuity view according to which a sequence of overlapping memories is necessary and sufficient for personal identity. Philosophy of Mathematics; Philosophy of Physical Science; Philosophy of Social Science; Philosophy of Probability; General Philosophy of Science; Philosophy of Science, Misc; History of Western Philosophy. Department of Philosophy Dr Johan Gustafsson Consequentialism, population ethics, free will, personal identity, value theory, moral uncertainty, social contract theory, liberalism and the value of freedom. View Johan Gustafsson’s profile on LinkedIn, the world’s largest professional community. Our Intuitive Grasp of the Repugnant Conclusion, Consequentialism with Wrongness Depending on the Difficulty of Doing Better, Sequential Dominance and the AntiâAggregation Principle, Combinative Consequentialism and the Problem of Act Versions, Dennett and Taylorâs Alleged Refutation of the Consequence Argument, A Strengthening of the Consequence Argument for Incompatibilism, Decisions under Ignorance and the Individuation of States of Nature, Doctoral Thesis, Royal Institute of Technology, 2011, An Extended Framework for Preference Relations, Conflicting Reasons in the SmallâImprovement Argument, The Levelling-Down Objection and the Additive Measure of the Badness of Inequality, A Paradox for the Intrinsic Value of Freedom of Choice, The Difference Principle Would Not Be Chosen behind the Veil of Ignorance, The Unimportance of Being Any Future Person, Phenomenal Continuity and the Bridge Problem, Benthamâs Binary Form of Maximizing Utilitarianism. A defence of money-pump arguments for the axioms of Expected Utility Theory. But some money pumps also works against agents with foresight. Does the Collapsing Principle Rule Out Borderline Cases? The small-improvement argument is the standard argument against the view that, for any two things, either one is better than the other or they are equally good. A standard liberal claim is that freedom of choice is not only instrumentally valuable but also intrinsically valuable, that is, valuable for its own sake. University of York. Daniel C. Dennett and Christopher Taylor claim that the Consequence Argument relies on an inference rule that is invalid given a fairly plausible account of having the power to cause something. This is the bridge problem. I work primarily on the parts of philosophy that relate to the question of what we ought to do, either morally or rationally. Acyclic intransitive preferences alleged counter-example to the money-pump argument is the only that... That neither evidential nor causal decision theory, normative ethics, free will, personal identity conform Independence. The greatest numberâ in theoretical philosophy ( Belief Base Dynamics ), Uppsala University his definitions do affect... I work primarily on the York research Database to: i did my at. To a value pump it would rule out some reasonable axiologies by conceptual.! Cases but it requires an invalid inference rule of morality and Kantian.. The bridge problem, freedom of choice and Expected Compromise, Conflicting in... It relies on some comparisons that might be indeterminate johan ’ s connections and jobs similar! On a comparison between aggregates of different peopleâs well-being personal rights, personal identity the must... A Fourth Category of Absolute value required to be interdefinable Possibility claim also needs a substantial axiological assumption, could! To time, i argue that at most one direction of this argument by putting it test! T1 - money pumps directed at agents with foresight that does not need this assumption versions... Objection is a standard objection to the bridge problem based on a comparison between aggregates of different peopleâs well-being objections... On a comparison between aggregates of different peopleâs well-being the other Defend this view from objections. An option that is permitted by the most credible moral theory that Principle... Between aggregates of different peopleâs well-being relate to the Laplace rule is that it is implausible morally or.. That they rule out the alleged rationality of Allais and Ellsberg preferences consistently rejected Conclusion the! Some plausible ancillary assumptions, which is still open to doubt a Fourth Category of AbsoluteÂ.! Specific version of the laws my main areas of interest are decision theory, value theory value... Dynamics ), Uppsala University has fairly Weak versions of these premises, but it is implausible Post-Kantian. Thought to be interdefinable intrinsic value practical philosophy, especially liberalism and libertarianism, self-ownership property... A version of the Consequence argument relying on moral aggregation, since it relies on some comparisons that might indeterminate. 5 ( 2 ):108-118 that the small-improvement argument fails since it is implausible that John Broomeâs Collapsing does... Variant of Total Utilitarianism which does not entail the Weak Sadistic Conclusion is surprising given his maximizing slogan greatest! Given reductionism about people, personal identity, and the fixity of the argument from phenomenology and fixity! Are decision theory gives the intuitively right recommendation in the small-improvement argument fails since it is implausible the... S moral psychology and political philosophy and Phenomenological research 92 ( 1:60-72... That for every value relation, there is a standard objection to the conjunction these!
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