best nightlife cities in the world

The Tel Aviv nightlife scene is incredibly diverse. The city has seen a boom in booze after craft beer caught on with experimental cocktail culture. In Miami, electronic music lovers can attend the city’s many festivals, such as the famous Ultra Festival, as well as frequent super nightclubs like LIV and Story. You. The 'Best Night Out in the World' rankings were based upon analysis of data from 4,100 interviews with world-city dwellers, living in 41 cities across 27 countries.

Rio De Janeiro's nightlife attracts millions of visitors every year and the city is sure to give you an experience of a lifetime. Top 3 nightlife districts: La Boca, Palermo, Puerto Madero Top 3 nightlife districts: Miami Beach, Downtown, Upper East Side From the most exclusive and well-known clubs to world-famous festivals, here are some cities that are home to the most vibrant nightlife in the world. This event celebrates music and art by encompassing a large slice of the city’s underground scene. Top 3 must-visit clubs: ageHa (Shin-Kiba), Trump Room (Shibuya-ku), V2 (Roppongi) Found insidePwC Index is more policy oriented, aiming to understand policies and approaches that work best for economies and people in an urbanizing world. Table 1.1 includes the most recent ratings for the top ten cities. From the City of Lights to the City that Never Sleeps, here are our picks for the world's best cities for night owls. World's best nightlife cities. In Tokyo, you can start the night with some karaoke before heading to the typical futuristic-looking club that the city is saturated with. Like most of southern Europe, the days are hot, so nightlife begins a bit later. Tokyo's international spirit is reflected precisely in its nightlife, visitors can find everything from live music to traditional Japanese Kabuki shows. Well, even though the list is exhaustive, we have taken the pains of exploring places which have the best nightlife scenes in the country. You will never run out of something to do on a night in Las Vegas as new clubs popping up almost every day and bars and casinos can be found on every corner. Following is the list of top 10 craziest party hotspots in the world. If you are visiting this city and looking for an electrifying nightlife experience, head to the eclectic Skadarlija district right away. The nightlife in the city is bustling but there's also places to relax and take in the scenery like a long stroll on the beach. You can dance in its numerous rooms or go out onto the terrace for a view of the city center. Found inside â Page 587Regardless of one ' s taste in nightlife or daytime activities , Rome is one of those cities with universal appeal . ... Rome can be a chaotic place with so much to see and do that sometimes it ' s great to start off the night slowly in ...

Our mission is to inform, inspire, connect, and empower the global LGBT+ community by shining a light on the world's most fabulous gay destinations. No doubt, it is the 'Entertainment Capital' of the world. If you're looking to have an unforgettable party experience, check out these amazing nightlife places from all over the world that are known for partying. This Mediterranean island is known for its scandalous nightlife, thanks to the best DJs who perform in the hottest clubs on the island. Pick spots like Espit Chupitos, where theirs eccentric shots they are all offered for only two euros each! Top 20 Cities With the Best Nightlife in the World, The 20 Best European Cities for Nightlife, The 25 Most Beautiful Cities in the World, The 10 Most Entertaining Cities in the World, Top 10 Most Futuristic Cities in the World, The 10 Most Ecological Cities in the World, The 10 Most Transgressive Cities in the World, 30 Most Romantic Destinations Around the World, Top 10 Things to do in Guadeloupe – France, 10 Top-Rated Attractions & Things to Do in Leipzig, 16 of the most beautiful places to visit in Ireland, The 8 must-do things to do in Kotor – Montenegro, Top 15 best sports activities to do in Costa Rica. Nightlife at Memphis is all about live music – coming from a city that claims to be the home of the blues and birthplace of rock ‘n’ roll. Nikki Beach Club is located in the middle of the beach, so visitors can sip their drink under large awnings, on comfortable hammocks or on beach beds. The Mardi Gras is an unmissable experience. Found inside â Page 145The town has restaurants that rub shoulders with the best in the world, run by chefs who continually appear in the ... Finally, for those of you who think the best part of the day begins when the sun sets, the best nightlife in the ... The city's infrastructure is some of the best in the world. Amsterdam is a nightlife city with an eclectic mixture of clubs hosting some of the world's biggest and up-and-coming DJs, the perfect destination to get lost in the music and emerge refreshed. In every season they are organized lots of raves directly on the beach, which attract thousands of adventurers and locals. So Many Great Cities For Nightlife

Best Nightlife Cities in the World. However, there are so many cities and places where the nightlife is just awesome!
The famous Distorsion festival takes place in Copenhagen, welcoming visitors from all over Europe and beyond every year. This small Greek island is home to big parties that start on the beach in the mid-afternoon and last until the next morning. The Tel Aviv Nightlife scene is world renowned. Here, you can dance the night away in venues like Privilege, the world’s largest nightclub, or Amnesia, famous for its foam parties. 10. Top 10 Best Nightlife Cities in The WorldPlease Subscribe, Comment, Like & Share! New York may also be the city that never sleeps, but Madrid is also awake in the small hours.

Given Brazil's amazing dance- and music-fueled culture, it's no surprise that the country is known to throw some of the most wild and fun parties. Found inside â Page 108Londoners are generally cool with the whole gay thang ; hey , this is one of the most cosmopolitan cities in the world . Arguably the best nightlife the world has got to offer â if you're a muscle Mary , an indie kid or a chubby chaser ... Top 3 must-see clubs: Culture Box, Drop Inn, Mojo Blues Bar Gin bars, jazz clubs, and spectacular cabarets are only a few of the main attractions, and visitors will have no trouble finding after-hours entertainment.
You really don’t need a big state to throw an enormous and lavish party. Copenhagen is home to the famous Distorsion festival, which welcomes visitors from all over Europe and beyond every year. A study ranking the world's '100 best LGBT cities' has been released, featuring many familiar names - and a few curveballs. The inhabitants of the city, also called porteÃ±os, usually go there in the different bars and clubs at 1 or 2 in the morning, and they usually don't come home before 6. There are clubs, discos, bars and casual clubs here, but the city also hosts one of the largest showcases of electronic music in the world, the Amsterdam Dance Event. Depending on how you want to spend your time here, the Big Apple can be overwhelming.

It's an empire, empire of entertainment. Answer (1 of 2): Ibiza Spain : Party capital of world Famous all over the world for its unique charm and beautiful climate, this Balearic Island combines entertainment with parties, women, sun, beaches, and alcohol. London, England. Top 3 nightlife districts: Jægersborggade, Istedgade, Elmegade Given the ongoing controversy with Palestine, Tel Aviv may seem like a dangerous place to party. 15. Best known for its Red Light District, Amsterdam is truly the unbeatable choice for night prowlers looking to have some real fun. Start or end your trip in Miami. 4. If you can't get in (it's random), then Watergate.

Move down to South America for the rest- Medellin is great, Cali is the home of salsa- go there if you want the best dancing of Colombia. Every Sunday, the club hosts an outdoor beach party that continues well past midnight. All. There's perhaps no better example than Bangkok.With famously friendly locals and skyscraping luxury hotels, sumptuous street food and elegant nightclubs, the . Join us on a 12-month . It’s hard to leave Miami’s sweeping, boundless beaches, but thankfully much of the city’s nightlife is right on the water.

Considered a place where fortunes are made (and lost), this city has the best clubs and casinos in the country. It’s located on the Seine, in the north of France, in the heart of the Île-de-France region. Known for its European style architecture and mouth-watering cuisines, New Orleans is home to rock ‘n’ roll, jazz, blues and a lot of different types of music. Found insideTo this day, the state and its neighbor Minas Gerais together are the world's largest coffee producers. ... Given such scale, there are some compelling reasons to visit but, to be frank, the city is not a top destination. Nightlife ... 10. London's nightlife offers something to suit all tastes, from cabaret shows to boutique bars for the more snobbish.

Don't let your life pass you by. Who says it ain't the good life? Found inside â Page 201In order to become established as an interesting actor or an investment object in a rapidly changing world, ... were produced: lists of attractive cities, promising investment futures, great shopping venues or the best nightlife. NOTE: The following ranking is based on a survey that involved over 15,000 people, each of whom expressed 3 preferences. Found inside â Page 209The best shopping is along historic St. George Street , where pubs and points of interest rub shoulders with an intriguing medley of shops . The Museum Store ( 53 St. George ... ranked with the great nightlife cities of the world . Are you ready to celebrate? Share with us - would love to hear from you! Their party spirit can make many others green with envy. Found inside â Page 119People tell me I say that because I grew up in a rough neighborhood where it always paid to tell people good ... I live here because it's the best city in the world. ... For further details see the listing in the Nightlife section. It has some of the best gay bars in Canada and a huge pride parade.Toronto's gay community offers a world of arts, culture and vivacious nightlife, with a vibrant gay village at the city's core. Our recommendation: Jazz Bakery (Culver City). Let's find some beautiful place to get lost. The intimate and 70s-style setting of the Victoria Bar is ideal for enjoying a drink. Rio is an enormous city so you need to be clued up. LA’s nightlife has always had musical performances that stand out from the rest. Our goal is to personalize travel recommendations. No matter what time you arrive, you will always find a party going on. Dust off your cowboy boots for a good ol' country night out or glam it up for cocktails in The District, a 20-block area that is the beating heart of Tennessee nightlife. Famous for its incredible nightlife, Berlin is the home of underground techno clubs e rock and alternative clubs hosting events until late at night. Best Country in Central Asia for Rocking Nightlife Central Asia is an amazing land comprising mountains, rivers, lakes, and deserts. Top 3 nightlife districts: Roppongi, Kabuki-Cho, Ginza Our recommendation: Fabric (North London). For a unique experience, visit the Pouring Ribbons, the bar divides the cocktails into two categories: comfortable or adventurous, make your choice! It is located in the Berkeley Hotel and also periodically offers live jazz performances.

Big things come in small packages. Tel Aviv, Israel. Type of nightlife: live music, street party Highlighted rankings: Nightlife (1), Airport Connectivity (1) Why we love it: While a pandemic recovery is slowly afoot, London held on to its reign as the world's best city for the sixth year in a row. We offer guides to 200+ cities worldwide and know the best gay bars, hotels, clubs, saunas, parties, beaches, and not-to-be-missed experiences. You can start your party night at Arzabal for classic tapas, gin, and tonics and then head to the Gin Room, a venue that offers more than a dozen unusual brands of gin in an elegant and trendy setting. People, who are nocturnal, will never stop exploring new places to have fun and enjoy! Check out 11 of the world's best party cities from Bangkok to New York. This Mediterranean island is known for its scandalous nightlife, thanks to the best DJs who perform in the hottest clubs on the island. Our only purpose is to help those looking for answers about finding the best travel tips and advice for you. Are you ready to celebrate? A fun night out in Buenos Aires is not for the faint of heart! If you want to enjoy the nightlife, there is something out present for everybody's liking and interest. If you visit this city and look for it an electrifying nightlife experience, go without delay to the eclectic Skadarlija district. London has also one of one of the most visited cities in the world. Wondering why the Windy city is on our list?

Music lovers can choose to hang out at Sweet Basil 139, a luxury jazz club or, for a more colorful experience, visit Kamiya Bar, the oldest Western-style bar in town. Kuta Beach in Bali is known among surfers but it is also home to wild parties that continue until the first light of dawn. Our panel of travel experts tells you which cities have the best nightlife scenes. For a more traditional pub experience, go to Jerusalem Tavern, with its long list of local beers. But there are many other places throughout the city that offer unique late-night experiences. Famous for its rowdy big event Mardi Gras, the city is home to the best bar scenes in the world. Did we missed any place which you feel can knock an entry from our list? This small Greek island is venue for large parties which start on the beach in the middle of the afternoon and go on until the next morning. You can dance in its many rooms or go out onto the terrace for a view of the city center. There are pubs, discos, bars, and avenues of live music everywhere you look. Get out those dancing shoes and, of course, that little black dress. Type of nightlife: Live Music, House, Elettronica Resonance President Chris Fair talks about America's Best Small Cities ranking. Audio Video 20 Cities with the Best Nightlife in the World - Ranking 2021, What to see in Russia: cities, regions, attractions and recommended itineraries ❯, Carnivals in Italy: the most famous and beautiful in 2021, Ranking of Countries with the Highest Quality of Life, Ranking of the 10 most squares Belle of Italy, The 10 most popular discos beautiful in the world - Ranking 2020, The 21 most beautiful beaches belle d'Italia - Official Ranking 2020, The 20 most natural landscapes beautiful of Europe, The 15 most beautiful temples in the world, Ranking of the 5 Best and Worst Airports in the World, 10 most Luxurious Airlines in the world - Official ranking, The 10 cities most snowy mountains of Italy, Ranking of the most Polluted Cities in Europe in 2021. In Miami, electronic music lovers will be able to attend numerous festivals in the city, like the famous Ultra Festival, as well as frequent super nightclubs such as LIV and Story. NB: The following ranking is based on an internal community user survey involving over 15.000 people, each of whom expressed 3 preferences. Found insideBarcelona â Spain's second city, full of modernist buildings and a vibrant cultural life, nightclubs, ... one of the best places for clubbing, raving, and DJs in the entire world La Rioja â Rioja wine and fossilized dinosaur tracks ... For a sophisticated and luxurious setting, visit the Vesper Bar at the Cosmopolitan Hotel.

It's hard to leave Miami's wide, boundless beaches, but luckily much of the city's nightlife is right by the sea. 4. While notorious party cities like New York (The city that never sleeps) and Las Vegas topped the charts, But overall, Europe is undoubtedly the best city for night-time entertainment. During the summer, live jazz can be heard in the courtyard adjacent to the museum. For a more lively environment, PURE is the best solution. Answer (1 of 3): According to The telegraph: The 16 most exciting party cities in the world I am going to talk about the city life in Beirut since I am Lebanese and Beirut ranked no.8 in the article. With a variety of things to do and places to explore, you’ll have no problem finding a place where you can sit, relax and enjoy your cocktail. More on Best Cities. 1 for nightlife, and the top four cities on the list also ranked as the top four for culture, culinary, shopping, and nightlife. Type of nightlife: Live Music, Underground, Hot Club, Festival Coming from a long history of hard-partying Texas honkytonks, Houston over these years has developed a more sophisticated approach. If you want to explore more, you can visit LA’s five top outdoor ice skating rinks and have some fun with friends and family. 11. With numerous glossy clubs, laid back bars and fashionable lounges, Atlanta is one of the US’s festivity capitals where nightlife has an entire different meaning altogether. Found inside â Page 135The best nightlife and nearly all budget accommodation are found here. ... Cartagena was one of the first Spanish cities in the New World and served as the main port through which the continent's riches were shipped off to the mother ... Ibiza, Spain.

Welcome to TheBiteTour.com. Top 3 must-visit clubs: Prinzipal, Lido, Monkey Bar Even in August, men must wear long trousers. It is the one of the most celebrated cities in the US Nevada. There are bars and clubs to appeal to any and every possible taste and interest. There is no shortage of valid venues for people with any particular dance-club preference. If you want to dance the night away to electronic or live music, Amsterdam is the city for you. For a more traditional pub experience, try Jerusalem Tavern, with its long list of local beers. There are all kinds of music in the restaurants and bars along Broadway in the 12 South area. In Brazil, two places are the real deal: São Paulo and Florianópolis, with their respective extended urban areas. Found inside â Page 90It's rocking 24 hours a day, The only city in the world that can outdo the Reno/Tahoe area for nighttime ... I'll guide you to the best karaoke bars, nightclubs, brewpubs, country and western dance halls, and other nightlife that the ... Our recommendation: Azùcar (Belgrano). New York may also be the city that never sleeps, but even in Madrid the small hours are kept. The city is known for its all-night parties which are joined by the latest trend in gin and tonic bars. To get around the annoying no foreigners rules you might want to meet girls online. The top 10 is comprised of notable blockbuster gay destinations. Even if there is some segregation here the Tokyo nightlife is still some of the best in the world. The people in Budapest were amazing maybe their party hostels are just the best in the world, the clubs in Berlin were amazing I have to go back there for a weekend. The New Orleans music scene is a lively mix of brass bands, Zydeco beats, and upbeat music. Time Out lists the 'world's best' cities for 2021. What Are the World's 100 Best Cities? Catering not only to teenagers but eager hipsters as well, Boston is not quite the city that never sleeps but has a vast and varied nightlife. Top 3 must-visit clubs: XS (The Strip), Hakkasan Night Club (The Strip), Ghost Bar (West Strip) At the heart of the historic Freret Corridor district is the Cure, a luxury cocktail lounge with a traditional southern flavor. Every Sunday the club hosts an outdoor beach party that continues well past midnight. Each neighborhood has its own brand of bars and clubs. London. Top 3 must-visit clubs: Sky Garden, Mirror Lounge & Club, Jenja Ibiza, Spain. Our recommendation: La Favela. Whether you’re looking for action packed sports pubs or high energy dance clubs or low-key wine bars, there’s something for everyone’s taste here. Best Nightlife Cities in the World. There, you can explore its numerous bars or dance the night away at the clubs located along the Sava or Danube river.

Top 3 must-visit clubs: Ministry Of Sound (Lambeth), Cirque Le Soir (Soho), Kensington Roof Garden (Kensington) Found inside â Page 115Visitors to Beirut would surprisingly find world-class accommodation, ample restaurants, and nightlife that beats some of the world's best nightlife destinations. Lebanon's economy heavily depends on tourism in developing other sectors ... New York (134.6) — Coming in third place, the city has the world's best nightlife and comes in second for culture, according to the survey. In Barcelona it is easy to party all night even if you have a small budget. In very strong competition for the best city for night life among world capitals such as Monteral, Sao Paulo, Buenos Aires, a small town in small country took all the sympathy and won first place…So if you plan last minute holidays Below you can see a list of top 10 selected cities for night life. All rights reserved VacationCluster.com, 10 best islands to visit in the caribbean, 5 best ski destinations to visit in the usa. Here we also presented the top cities for nightlife.

If you love this kind of scene, we will be sharing the cities you can visit with you that have the best nightlife for a fun-filled vacation you have been working hard for. From the cocktail bars in New York to the underground club scene in Berlin, our rankings explore the world's best cities for nightlife in 2018. 6 Ibiza (Spain) and more. Still there are dozens of rock dives with dance floors where you can groove all night. Type of nightlife: Live Music, Underground, Hot Club, Dance Party, Festival Spain is full of culture, enjoying the entire day, sometimes only eating dinner at midnight. Cities are sorted by number of votes received. The glitz and glamour of Los Angeles stretch from movie sets to its vibrant nightlife. Thanks to the presence of clubs open until late at night and restaurants that welcome customers 24 hours a day, New York has earned the nickname “the city that never sleeps”. A mecca for the party goers, some of the happening cities in Europe house the finest pubs, bars, discs and entertainment clubs so that you can enjoy the best nightlife in Europe.If you are planning to visit Europe and wish to explore its exotic nightlife . If you are ready to explore the best beers, the Lower Historic Downtown District is the go to place. Which is the best city for Night Owls?

Type of nightlife: Beach Party, Festival For a more low-key experience, visit Notorious, a jazz bar that doubles as a record shop and restaurant. Type of nightlife: Live Music, Techno & Underground, Hot Club Bangkok has a reputation for being quite rowdy after midnight, but there are also plenty of high-end venues that offer a more sophisticated late night experience. Tel Aviv is one of the world's most exciting and vibrant cities for nightlife, music, clubbing and going to the beach. Found inside â Page 30From posh restaurants and boisterous nightlife to theme parks and cultural icons, world-class cities like Hong Kong, ... Many of Asia's best theme parks â like Hong Kong Disneyland and Universal Studios Singapore â are also located ... The city is now widely considered to be one of the best nightlife destinations in Europe. London, England. Duis ut risus lobortis diam molestie vehicula. Found inside â Page 19These are great indicators for assessing tourism in cities; however, the GPCI only reports on 48 cities worldwide. The GPCI had London, New York, Tokyo, Paris and Singapore in the top five slots for 2019. Liveability (or livability) is ... Who hasn’t heard about this city? Austin has one hell of a reputation for not only being the state capital and home to one of the biggest universities in the US, but also for its incredible nightlife and music scenes. 4 Berlin (Germany). Mardi Gras is an unmissable experience. The research-based ranking is based on the number of quality of bars, clubs and music scene in a city, as rated by visitors and locals. Nightlife is a key draw of almost every city, but there's no denying that some do it better than others. Top 3 must-visit clubs: The Conga Room, Create Nightclub, Paladino’s Top 3 must-visit clubs: Output (Brooklyn), Cielo (Meatpacking District), Marquee (Chelsea) It's basically a fun and entertainment culture among people who are really enjoying hang outs and having fun. Found inside â Page 78Smirnoff wanted to give the best nightlife experiences from around the world to people in different cities, so in addition to recreating different cultural nightlives in different cities (Miami came to London, Italy went to ... It is also the most expensive city in America and ranked as the least relaxing city according to a recent survey. There are a few rocking places like Wrigleyville, Boystown and Wicker Park where you can enjoy lively parties till dawn. If you’re lucky, you might even bump into a celebrity playing cards on your table or enjoying a drink at the bar. 6) Miami, Florida, USA Miami has many hot spots which earn it a place in the top ten nightlife cities in the world. Most of the happening clubs and bars are located downtown San Diego, so if you’re looking for some night action, that’s where you would want to go! This Mediterranean island is known for its scandalous nightlife, thanks to the best DJs who perform in the hottest clubs on the island. Swirls of neon lights, late-night clubs, and outrageous fetish shows have made this city one of the wildest nightlife destinations. The glitz and glamor of Los Angeles stretches from movie sets to its vibrant nightlife. Top 3 must-visit clubs: Onyx, Ce La Vi, Levels Club All. Type of nightlife: Live Music, Underground, Hot Club, Dance Party, Festival Type of nightlife: Live Music, Street Party, Dance & House Party, Techno & Underground, Hot Club Top 3 must-visit clubs: Jazz Bašta, The Black Turtle II Pub, Tilt Club If you just want to drink and dance, there are a lot of choices. Answer (1 of 2): Ibiza Spain : Party capital of world Famous all over the world for its unique charm and beautiful climate, this Balearic Island combines entertainment with parties, women, sun, beaches, and alcohol. For a more lively environment, PURE is the best solution. Bars and pubs, clubs and discos, live music venues but also cabarets are just some of the attractions that await citizens or tourists who also want to know this aspect of the metropolis. Atlanta's nightlife scene is full of options for those seeking dancing, entertainment, socializing & fun – all at the same time! London’s nightlife offers something to suit all tastes, from cabaret shows to boutique bars for the more snobbish. Found inside... health city tourism, nightlife city tourism, spa and wellness city tourism (Ashworth and Page 2011). Being everything to everybody may not result in the best economic and socio-cultural outcomes for these growing tourism cities ... Found insideThe city is regarded as the world capital of Techno and even though the pioneer days of the early 1990s may be over, many of the elements of that era's nightlife have been preserved. Clubs and bars continue to have a temporary quality, ... Bars and pubs, clubs and discos, live music venues but also cabarets are just some of the attractions that await citizens or tourists who want to explore this aspect of the metropolis. In many of the world's greatest cities, partying till dawn will cost you dear.But not in Madrid, Montreal or any of the other amazing (and affordable) nightlife cities listed below.. How do we . A year of the world's Best Beaches There's a perfect beach for every week of the year.

When it comes to night life, this place has some of the world’s best club scenes with full of well-dressed boys and girls. Europe is home to some of the most engrossing and fantastic tourist destinations that attract millions of visitors from all over the globe. There are plenty of options for party until late at night in the city that never sleeps. Enjoy the city’s longneck bottles along with dancing to the grooves. Here's why Here's why More: Rochester lands on a top 10 national ranking of cities with the best nightlife. Found insideWhat does he say about the two most popular tourist destinations? ... 1 Which city offers the best nightlife? ... REAL WORLD Making recommendations In (Shanghai), you must try the it you enjoy (culture), there are You can visit (Guilin) ... Artists like Daft Punk helped pave the way for French house music. Toronto, Canada. It is located on the Seine in the north of France, in the heart of the Ãle-de-France region. For a sophisticated and luxurious setting, visit the Vesper Bar at the Cosmopolitan Hotel. Seattle was early to the club culture phenomenon mainly because of being a progressive and culturally open city. Here is a list of 25 Of the Greatest Cities in the World to Party In. Paris is the capital of France and is also the largest city in the country. Another city in Italy that made it on the list of best cities for food is Florence.

Found insideWhat does he say about the two most popular tourist destinations? ... 1 Which city offers the best nightlife? ... REAL WORLD Making recommendations in (Shanghai), you must try the if you enjoy (culture), there are You can visit (Guilin) ... Almost all the streets of the city are involved during the event, so you can find refreshment points and taste and enjoy excellent Danish beer everywhere across the city. This place is hot and happening with insane performances and magical music. For a Mad Man experience, visit the Stark Bar in Mid-City West. Artists like Daft Punk helped pave the way for French house music. 10 Best Night Life Cities.